History of the Melton Campus Lone Pine

The tenth anniversary of the planting of the Lone Pine at our Melton Campus is an opportune time to delve back into the history of this special tree, which is a descendant of the original from World War 1.

The Lone Pine was the name given to a solitary tree on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey, which marked the site of the Battle of Lone Pine in 1915 during World War I. It was the sole survivor of a group of trees that had been cut down by Turkish soldiers who had used the timber and branches to cover their trenches.

The tree was obliterated during the battle; however, pine cones that had remained attached to the cut branches over the trenches were retrieved by two Australian soldiers and brought home to Australia.

Private Thomas Keith McDowell, a soldier of the 23rd Battalion, brought a pine cone from the battle site back to Australia. Many years later, his wife's aunt Emma Gray of Grassmere, near Warrnambool, Victoria, planted seeds from the cone, and five seedlings emerged, with four surviving.

These seedlings were planted in four different locations in Victoria: Wattle Park (May 8, 1933), the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne (June 11, 1933), the Soldiers Memorial Hall at The Sisters near Terang (June 18, 1933) and Warrnambool Botanic Gardens (January 23, 1934).

Another soldier, Lance Corporal Benjamin Smith from the 3rd Battalion, also retrieved a cone and sent it back to his mother (Mrs McMullen) in Australia, who had lost another son at the battle.

Mrs McMullen planted seeds from the cone in 1928, raising two seedlings. One was presented to her hometown of Inverell (New South Wales), and the other was forwarded to Canberra, where it was planted by Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, at the Australian War Memorial in October 1934.

The Shrine of Remembrance's lone pine was felled in August 2012, and the timber was used as part of a remembrance project after a disease known as Diplodia pinea, or blue stains fungus, killed it.

Melbourne Legacy and the Yarralumla Nursery in Canberra have grown seedlings sourced from the trees at the Shrine of Remembrance and the Australian War Memorial, respectively.

They presented these seedlings to schools, as well as ex-service and other organisations throughout Australia.

Our Lone Pine is the backdrop for all our ANZAC Day and Remembrance Day ceremonies. The tiny lights depicted in the mural behind the tree represent the fallen soldiers.

The photo below is of the tree in 2014 (mostly obscured by the rock). It was much smaller than this when the college received it, and the maintenance team cared for it and got it ready to plant in front of our chapel.

Thank you to former staff member Daniela Harrington and teacher Martin Attard for providing the information about our Lone Pine.

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